Kahortagga kansarka caloosha

Xogta Guud Ee Ku Saabsan Kansarka Caloosha

Kansarka caloosha (caloosha) waa cudur ay unugyo xunxun (kansarka) ay ka sameysmaan caloosha.

Calooshu waa xubin J u qaabaysan oo ku taal caloosha sare.Waa qayb ka mid ah hab-dhiska dheefshiidka, kaas oo ka shaqaysiiya nafaqooyinka (fiitamiinada, macdanta, karbohaydraytyada, dufanka, borotiinka, iyo biyaha) ee cuntooyinka la cuno oo ka caawiya inay qashinka ka soo saaraan jidhka.Cuntadu waxay ka soo guurtaa dhuunta una gudubta caloosha iyada oo sii mara tuubo muruqa ah oo bannaan oo la yiraahdo hunguriga.Ka dib markii caloosha laga tago, cuntada qayb-shiidsan waxay u gudubtaa mindhicirka yar ka dibna waxay u gudubtaa xiidmaha weyn.

Kansarka caloosha waata afraadKansarka ugu badan adduunka.

Kahortagga kansarka caloosha

Kuwa soo socdaa waa arrimo halis u ah kansarka caloosha:

1. Xaalado caafimaad oo gaar ah

Haysashada mid ka mid ah xaaladahan caafimaad ee soo socda waxay kordhin kartaa halista kansarka caloosha:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) caabuqa caloosha.
• Metaplasia mindhicirka (xaalad ay unugyadii caloosha ku sadqnaa ay beddelaan unugyo sida caadiga ah u safra mindhicirka).
• Gastritis atrophic oo daba-dheeraatay ( khafiifinta xuubka caloosha oo ay keento bararka caloosha ee muddada dheer).
• Dhiig-yaraan daran (nooc dhiig-yaraan ah oo ay keento yaraanta fitamiin B12).
• Caloosha (caloosha) burooyinkeeda.

2. Xaaladaha hiddaha qaarkood

Xaaladaha hidda-socodka ayaa kordhin kara halista kansarka caloosha ee dadka qaba mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Hooyo, aabbe, walaashii, ama walaal uu ku dhacay kansarka caloosha.
• Nooca dhiiga A.
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
• Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
• Kansarka mindhicirka ee aan polyposis-ka ahayn ee la iska dhaxlo (HNPCC; Lynch syndrome).

3. Cunto

Khatarta kansarka caloosha ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku kordhiso dadka:

• Cun cunto ay ku yar yihiin miraha iyo khudaarta.
• Cun cunto ay ku badan tahay cuntooyinka milixdu ku badan tahay ama sigaar cabba.
• Cun cuntooyinka aan la diyaarin ama loo kaydin sidii la rabay.

4. Sababaha deegaanka

Arrimaha deegaanka ee kordhin kara halista kansarka caloosha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Shucaac la kulmay.
• Ka shaqaynta caagga ama warshadaha dhuxusha.

Khatarta kansarka caloosha ayaa ku kordhisa dadka ka yimid wadamada uu kansarka caloosha ku badan yahay.

Kuwa soo socdaa waa arrimo ilaalin kara oo yarayn kara halista kansarka caloosha:

1. Joojinta sigaarka

Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan in sigaar cabbiddu ay la xiriirto khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka caloosha.Joojinta sigaarka ama marnaba sigaar cabbin waxay yaraynaysaa halista kansarka caloosha.Dadka sigaarka cabba ee joojiya sigaarka waxay yareeyaan khatarta ah inay qaadaan kansarka caloosha waqti ka dib.

2. Daawaynta caabuqa Helicobacter pylori

Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan in caabuqa joogtada ah ee bakteeriyada Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) ay la xiriirto khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka caloosha.Marka bakteeriyada H. pylori ay calooshu ku dhacdo, calooshu way barari kartaa oo waxay ku keentaa isbeddel ku yimaada unugyada caloosha.Muddo ka dib, unugyadani waxay noqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn oo laga yaabo inay noqdaan kansar.

Daraasadaha qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in daweynta caabuqa H.pylori ee antibiyootiga ay hoos u dhigto khatarta kansarka caloosha.Daraasado dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado in daawaynta infekshanka H. pylori ee antibiyootiga ay hoos u dhigto tirada dhimashada kansarka caloosha ama ay ilaaliso isbeddelka xuubka caloosha, taas oo u horseedi karta kansar, si uu uga sii daro.

Hal daraasad ayaa lagu ogaaday in bukaannada isticmaalay proton pump inhibitors (PPI) daawaynta H. pylori ka dib ay aad ugu dhowdahay inuu ku dhaco kansarka caloosha marka loo eego kuwa aan isticmaalin PPIs.Daraasado dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado in PPIs ay u horseedaan kansar bukaannada lagu daweeyay H. pylori.

Lama oga haddii arrimahan soo socdaa ay hoos u dhigaan halista kansarka caloosha ama aanay saamayn ku yeelan khatarta kansarka caloosha:

1. Cunto

Cunista khudaarta iyo miraha cusub oo ku filan waxay la xiriirtaa khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka caloosha.Daraasadaha qaar ayaa muujinaya in cunista miraha iyo khudaarta ay ku badan yihiin fitamiin C iyo beta-carotene ay hoos u dhigi karaan halista kansarka caloosha.Daraasaduhu waxay sidoo kale muujinayaan in badarka oo dhan, carotenoids, shaaha cagaaran, iyo walxaha laga helo toonta ay hoos u dhigi karaan khatarta kansarka caloosha.

Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan in cunista cunto leh milix badan ay kordhin karto halista kansarka caloosha.Dad badan oo ku nool Maraykanka ayaa hadda cuna milix yar si ay u yareeyaan khatarta dhiig karka.Tani waxay noqon kartaa sababta heerka kansarka caloosha uu hoos ugu dhacay Maraykanka

2. Kaabista cuntada

Lama oga in qaadashada fiitamiinnada qaarkood, macdanta, iyo kaabeyaasha kale ee cuntada ay hoos u dhigaan halista kansarka caloosha.Shiinaha, daraasad lagu sameeyay beta-carotene, vitamin E, iyo selenium supplements ee cuntada ayaa muujisay tiro yar oo dhimashada kansarka caloosha.Daraasada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan dadka aan haysanin nafaqooyinkan cuntooyinkooda caadiga ah.Lama oga haddii kordhinta kaabista cuntada ay saameyn isku mid ah ku yeelan doonto dadka horey u cunay cunto caafimaad leh.

Daraasado kale ma muujin in qaadashada kaabisyada cuntada sida beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, ama selenium ay hoos u dhigto khatarta kansarka caloosha.

Tijaabooyin caafimaad oo ka-hortagga kansarka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu barto siyaabaha looga hortago kansarka.

Tijaabooyin caafimaad oo ka-hortagga kansarka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu barto siyaabaha hoos loogu dhigi karo khatarta noocyada kansarka qaarkood.Qaar ka mid ah tijaabooyinka ka hortagga kansarka waxaa lagu sameeyaa dad caafimaad qaba oo aan qabin kansar laakiin halis dheeraad ah u leh kansarka.Tijaabooyin kale oo ka hortag ah ayaa lagu sameeyaa dadka qaba kansar oo isku dayaya inay ka hortagaan kansar kale oo la mid ah ama inay yareeyaan fursadda ay ku qaadi karaan nooc cusub oo kansar ah.Tijaabooyin kale ayaa lagu sameeyaa tabaruceyaal caafimaad qaba oo aan la garanayn inay leeyihiin wax khatar ah oo kansarka ah.

Ujeedada qaar ka mid ah tijaabooyinka caafimaad ee ka hortagga kansarka waa in la ogaado in ficillada ay dadku qaadaan ay ka hortagi karaan kansarka.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara cunista miraha iyo khudaarta, jimicsiga, joojinta sigaarka, ama qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood, fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama cuntada dheeriga ah.

Siyaabo cusub oo looga hortago kansarka caloosha ayaa lagu daraaseeyaa tijaabooyin caafimaad.

Xigasho:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62850&type=1