Kahortagga Kansarka hunguriga

Macluumaadka Guud ee Ku Saabsan Kansarka hunguriga

Kansarka hungurigu waa cudur ay unugyo xunxun (kansar) ka samaysmaan unugyada hunguriga.

Hungurigu waa dalool, tuubo muruqeed oo cuntada iyo dareeraha ka soo qaada cunaha una gudbisa caloosha.Derbiga hungurigu wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr lakab oo unug ah, oo ay ku jiraan xuub-xabeedka (xuubka gudaha), murqaha, iyo unugyada isku xiran.Kansarka hunguriga ee hungurigu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa xuubka hunguriga ee gudaha wuxuuna ku fidaa dibadda lakabyada kale marka uu kordho.

Labada nooc ee ugu caansan ee kansarka hunguriga waxaa lagu magacaabaa nooca unugyada noqda malignant (kansar):

• Kansarka unugyada squamous:Kansarka ka sameysma unugyo fidsan oo khafiif ah oo ku dahaaran gudaha hunguriga.Kansarkan waxaa inta badan laga helaa qaybta sare iyo dhexe ee hunguriga laakiin waxa uu ka dhici karaa meel kasta oo hunguriga ka xiga.Tan waxa kale oo loo yaqaan kansarka epidermoid.
• Adenocarcinoma:Kansarka ka bilaabma unugyada qanjidhada.Unugyada qanjidhada ee ku jira xuubka hunguriga ayaa soo saara oo soo daaya dareere sida xab-xab.Adenocarcinoma wuxuu caadi ahaan ka bilaabmaa qaybta hoose ee hunguriga, meel u dhow caloosha.

Kansarka hunguriga ku dhaca waxa laga helaa marar badan ragga.

Raggu waxay qiyaastii saddex jeer kaga dhow yihiin dumarka inuu ku dhaco kansarka hunguriga.Fursada uu ku qaadi karo kansarka hunguriga ayaa sii kordha da'da.Kansarka unugyada squamous-ka ee hunguriga wuxuu ku badan yahay madowga marka loo eego kuwa cadaanka ah.

Kahortagga Kansarka hunguriga

Ka fogaanshaha arrimaha khatarta ah iyo kordhinta arrimaha ilaalinta waxay kaa caawin karaan ka hortagga kansarka.

Ka fogaanshaha arrimaha halista kansarka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka hortagto kansarrada qaarkood.Waxyaalaha khatarta ah waxaa ka mid ah sigaar cabista, miisaankaaga xad dhaafka ah, iyo inaadan helin jimicsi ku filan.Kordhinta arrimaha ilaalinta sida joojinta sigaarka iyo jimicsiga ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara ka hortagga kansarka qaarkood.Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga ama xirfadlaha kale ee daryeelka caafimaadka sida aad hoos ugu dhigi karto khatartaada kansarka.

Qodobbada khatarta ah iyo arrimaha difaaca ee kansarka unugyada squamous cell ee hunguriga iyo adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga ma aha isku mid.

Qodobbada halista ah ee soo socda ayaa kordhiya halista kansarka unugyada squamous cell ee hunguriga:

1. Isticmaalka sigaarka iyo khamriga

Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in khatarta kansarka hunguriga ee unugyada squamous cell ay ku kordhiso dadka sigaarka cabba ama cabba.

Qodobada ilaalinta ee soo socda ayaa laga yaabaa inay yareeyaan halista kansarka unugyada squamous cell ee hunguriga:

1. Ka fogaanshaha isticmaalka tubaakada iyo khamriga

Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in khatarta kansarka hunguriga ee unugyada squamous cell ay ku yar tahay dadka aan isticmaalin tubaakada iyo khamriga.

2. Ka-hortagga kiimiko oo leh dawooyin aan istaraatiijiyadeed ka-hortagga caabuqa

Chemoprevention waa isticmaalka dawooyinka, fiitamiinnada, ama wakiilada kale si ay isugu dayaan in ay yareeyaan halista kansarka.Daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) waxaa ka mid ah aspirin iyo daawooyinka kale ee yareeya bararka iyo xanuunka.

Daraasadaha qaarkood waxay muujiyeen in isticmaalka NSAIDs ay hoos u dhigi karto khatarta kansarka unugyada squamous cell ee hunguriga.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka NSAID-yada waxay kordhisaa halista wadno-qabadka, wadna xanuunka, istaroogga, dhiig-baxa caloosha iyo mindhicirrada, iyo dhaawaca kelyaha.

Qodobbada halista ah ee soo socda ayaa kordhiya halista adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga:

1. Calool-celinta

Adenocarcinoma hunguriga hunguriga wuxuu si xoog leh ugu xidhan yahay cudurka reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), gaar ahaan marka GERD uu socdo waqti dheer oo calaamado daran ay dhacaan maalin kasta.GERD waa xaalad ay waxa caloosha ku jira, oo ay ku jirto aashitada caloosha, ay u qulqulaan qaybta hoose ee hunguriga.Tani waxay ka xanaajinaysaa gudaha hunguriga, iyo waqti ka dib, waxay saameyn kartaa unugyada ku daboolan qaybta hoose ee hunguriga.Xaaladdan waxaa lagu magacaabaa Barrett esophagus.Waqti ka dib, unugyada ay saameeyeen waxaa lagu beddelaa unugyo aan caadi ahayn, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay hadhow noqdaan adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga.Cayilka ay weheliso GERD waxay sii kordhin kartaa halista adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga.

Isticmaalka daawooyinka dejinaya muruqa sfincter hoose ee hunguriga waxay kordhin kartaa suurtogalnimada inuu ku dhaco GERD.Marka muruqa sfincter ee hoose uu dabacsanaado, aashitada caloosha ayaa laga yaabaa inay u soo baxdo qaybta hoose ee hunguriga.

Lama oga haddii qaliinka ama daawaynta kale ee lagu joojinayo reflux gastric ay hoos u dhigayso halista adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga.Tijaabooyin caafimaad ayaa la sameeyaa si loo arko haddii qalliin ama daawaynta caafimaadku ay ka hortagi karaan hunguriga Barrett.

Qodobbada ilaalinta soo socda ayaa laga yaabaa inay hoos u dhigaan halista adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga:

1. Ka-hortagga kiimiko oo leh dawooyin aan istaraatijiyadeed ahayn oo ka hortagga bararka

Chemoprevention waa isticmaalka dawooyinka, fiitamiinnada, ama wakiilada kale si ay isugu dayaan in ay yareeyaan halista kansarka.Daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) waxaa ka mid ah aspirin iyo daawooyinka kale ee yareeya bararka iyo xanuunka.

Daraasadaha qaarkood ayaa muujiyay in isticmaalka NSAIDs ay hoos u dhigi karto khatarta adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka NSAID-yada waxay kordhisaa halista wadno-qabadka, wadna xanuunka, istaroogga, dhiig-baxa caloosha iyo mindhicirrada, iyo dhaawaca kelyaha.

2. Soo noqnoqoshada raadiyaha ee hunguriga

Bukaanka qaba hunguriga Barrett ee leh unugyo aan caadi ahayn oo hunguriga hoose ku yaal waxaa lagu daweyn karaa xad-dhaaf shucaac ah.Habkani wuxuu isticmaalaa mowjadaha raadiyaha si uu u kululeeyo oo u burburiyo unugyada aan caadiga ahayn, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay noqdaan kansar.Khatarta isticmaalka soo noqnoqoshada shucaaca waxaa ka mid ah cidhiidhiga hunguriga iyo dhiigbaxa hunguriga, caloosha, ama xiidmaha.

Hal daraasad oo lagu sameeyay bukaannada qaba hunguriga Barrett iyo unugyo aan caadi ahayn oo hunguriga ku jira ayaa la barbar dhigay bukaannada helay soo noqnoqoshada shucaaca iyo bukaannada aan helin.Bukaannada helay soo noqnoqoshada shucaaca waxay u badan tahay in lagu ogaado kansarka hunguriga.Daraasad dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado in soo noqnoqoshada shucaaca ay hoos u dhigto halista adenocarcinoma hunguriga ee bukaannada qaba xaaladahan.

Xigasho:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62888&type=1#About%20This%20PDQ%20Summary